The United States is the world's
largest consumer of coffee, importing 16 to 20 million bags annually
(2.5 million pounds), representing one-third of all coffee exported. More
than half of the United States population consumes coffee. The
typical coffee drinker has 3.4 cups of coffee per day. That
translates into more than 450,000,000
cups of coffee daily.
The largest coffee importer center in
the U.S. is located in the city of New Orleans, LA.
ALL coffee is grown within one
thousand miles of our Earth's equator between the Tropics of Cancer and
Capricorn.
The coffee tree produces its first full
crop when it is about 5years old. Thereafter it
produces consistently for 15 or 20 years.
A mature coffee tree will produce ONE
POUND of coffee per growing season.
ONE POUND of ground beans makes
about 50 cups of java.
It takes 2,000 hand-picked Arabica
coffee cherriesto make ONE roasted pound of coffee - or
approximately 4,000 beans.
Coffee berries do not ripen
uniformly. The same branch may display ripe red berries, unripe green
berries, and overripe black berries. Conscientious growers select only the
ripe berries.
Coffee grows in more than 50 countries
and is the second largest export in the world after oil (in dollar
value). Over 25 million people are employed in the coffee business
world-wide.
Brazil, the world's largest
producer, grows approximately 35% of the world's coffee.
Colombia is the world's second
largest Arabica coffee producer.
Green coffee is a major import of
the United States; about two-thirds of the total comes from Central
and South America, with Brazil and Colombia the two largest
suppliers.
Ground coffee loses its flavor
immediately unless it is specially packaged or brewed, like those offered
at Discount Coffee. Vacuum sealed and nitrogen filled foil plastic-and-paper
combinations are used to protect freshly roasted and ground coffee and
keep coffee fresh for up to 6 months.
Flavored coffees are created after
the roasting process by applying flavored oils specially created to use on
coffee beans.
Darker roasted coffees; ie. Espresso, contains Less Caffeine
than any other roast because caffeine is lost during longer roast period.
Fine Mexican coffees now compare
with those from Central America with a fine acidity, delicate body and
pleasantly mellow flavor.
German immigrants in Guatemala developed
a cultivation process to use in extreme weather conditions. They burn
rubbish and pitch near the plantations during severe weather and the dense
smoke protects the trees from frost and produces a smoky flavor in the
beans.
"Coffee Arabica" is the
species name assigned to the coffee tree by European botanist Linnaeus
while categorizing the flora of the Arabian peninsula.
Arabica beans and fine wines both
derive their flavors from the soil, altitude and microclimates in
which they are grown.
Cappuccino is so named because the
drink's peak of foam resembles the color of the robes worn by the
Cappuicine Monks (cowl of a Capuchin friar's habit).
Jamaica Blue Mountain is often
regarded as the best coffee in the world.
In 215 B.C. the first vending
machine was designed by Hero of Alexandria to vend sacrificial water.
In 1615, the first European coffee
was sold in drugstores as a medicinal remedy.
In 1625, Sugar was first used to
sweeten coffee.
In 1650, the Dutch carried the
descendants of the seeds of Baba Budan stole to Java, where coffee growing
subsequently flourished.
In 1715, Jesuits began coffee
cultivation in Haiti. Due to unstable political problems, Haitian coffees
are difficult to find. Deep volcanic soil in combination with heavy
rainfall produce coffee that is sweet, mellow, fair-bodied and rich in
flavor.
In 1721, the first coffee house
opened in Berlin.
In 1773, Americans revolted against
King George's Tea Tax and the Continental Congress declared coffee the
official national beverage. If it had not been for the Boston Tea
Party, we may have had a cup of "Folgers
Tea" this morning. :-)
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